Everything about Rastakhiz totally explained
Rastakhiz (
Resurrection) party (also
Hizb-i Rastakhiz) was founded on
March 2,
1975 by
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the
Shah of Iran, as a new
single party holding a monopoly on political activity in Iran, and to which all Iranians were required to belong. It survives today in exile as an
Iranian
monarchist party opposing the
Islamic Republic created when the
Pahlavi dynasty was overthrown.
Founded under the government of Prime Minister
Amir Abbas Hoveyda, the party has been blamed by some with contributing to the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy by antagonizing formerly apolitical Iranians - especially merchants of the
bazaars - with its compulsory membership and dues and general aggressive interference in the political, economic, and religious concerns of people's lives. The few political parties that were able to continue functioning during this era were forced to become part of Rastakhiz.
Established along with the party was a youth wing -
Rastakhiz Youth - which Hoveyda referred to as "the instrument of Iran's development." Through this youth wing and a special task force of the party, Rastakhiz embarked upon a large-scale anti-
profiteering campaign directed against the
bazaari merchants, who were soon identified as "enemies of the state." In
October 1975, the Shah, referring to this campaign as a "cultural movement," decreed that anti-profiteerism be made the fourteenth principle of the
White Revolution.
The single party system ended in late
1978 as the
Iranian Revolution gained ground. The party was totally removed in early 1979 when the monarchy fell.
Since the revolution the party and other monarchist groups have been active in exile calling for the reestablishment of the
constitutional monarchy of
1906 in Iran. Monarchist groups are strictly banned under the government of the
Islamic Republic and supporters are typically subject to imprisonment should their affiliation be made public.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Rastakhiz'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://rastakhiz.totallyexplained.com">Rastakhiz Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |